Skip to main content

Sending Email in Android using JavaMail API without using the default android app(Builtin Email application)


I find a way sending a mail in android using the JavaMail API using Gmail authentication
Steps to create a simple Project:
MailSenderActivity.java
YOUR PACKAGE;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MailSenderActivity extends Activity {

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        final Button send = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                try {   
                    GMailSender sender = new GMailSender("username@gmail.com", "password");
                    sender.sendMail("This is Subject",   
                            "This is Body",   
                            "user@gmail.com",   
                            "user@yahoo.com");   
                } catch (Exception e) {   
                    Log.e("SendMail", e.getMessage(), e);   
                } 

            }
        });

    }
}
GmailSender.java
YOUR PACKAGE;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;   import javax.activation.DataSource;   import javax.mail.Message;   import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;   import javax.mail.Session;   import javax.mail.Transport;   import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;   import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;   import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;   import java.io.IOException;   import java.io.InputStream;   import java.io.OutputStream;   import java.security.Security;   import java.util.Properties;   
public class GMailSender extends javax.mail.Authenticator {   
    private String mailhost = "smtp.gmail.com";   
    private String user;   
    private String password;   
    private Session session;   

    static {   
        Security.addProvider(new com.provider.JSSEProvider());   
    }  

    public GMailSender(String user, String password) {   
        this.user = user;   
        this.password = password;   

        Properties props = new Properties();   
        props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");   
        props.setProperty("mail.host", mailhost);   
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");   
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");   
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");   
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",   
                "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");   
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");   
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.quitwait", "false");   

        session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, this);   
    }   

    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {   
        return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password);   
    }   

    public synchronized void sendMail(String subject, String body, String sender, String recipients) throws Exception {   
        try{
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);   
        DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(body.getBytes(), "text/plain"));   
        message.setSender(new InternetAddress(sender));   
        message.setSubject(subject);   
        message.setDataHandler(handler);   
        if (recipients.indexOf(',') > 0)   
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(recipients));   
        else  
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipients));   
        Transport.send(message);   
        }catch(Exception e){

        }
    }   

    public class ByteArrayDataSource implements DataSource {   
        private byte[] data;   
        private String type;   

        public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data, String type) {   
            super();   
            this.data = data;   
            this.type = type;   
        }   

        public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data) {   
            super();   
            this.data = data;   
        }   

        public void setType(String type) {   
            this.type = type;   
        }   

        public String getContentType() {   
            if (type == null)   
                return "application/octet-stream";   
            else  
                return type;   
        }   

        public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {   
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(data);   
        }   

        public String getName() {   
            return "ByteArrayDataSource";   
        }   

        public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {   
            throw new IOException("Not Supported");   
        }   
    }   }  
JSSE Provider
/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
/**
 * @author Alexander Y. Kleymenov
 * @version $Revision$
 */

import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.Provider;
public final class JSSEProvider extends Provider {

    public JSSEProvider() {
        super("HarmonyJSSE", 1.0, "Harmony JSSE Provider");
        AccessController.doPrivileged(new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
            public Void run() {
                put("SSLContext.TLS",
                        "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLContextImpl");
                put("Alg.Alias.SSLContext.TLSv1", "TLS");
                put("KeyManagerFactory.X509",
                        "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.KeyManagerFactoryImpl");
                put("TrustManagerFactory.X509",
                        "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerFactoryImpl");
                return null;
            }
        });
    }
}
ADD 3 jars found in the following link to your Android Project (Right Click Project- add External Jars)
Run the project and check your recipient mail account for the mail. Have fun!

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Android WorkManager

What is WorkManager? WorkManager is one of the  Android Architecture Components  and part of Android Jetpack, a new and opinionated take on how to build modern Android applications. WorkManager is an Android library that runs  deferrable  background work when the work’s  constraints  are satisfied. WorkManager is intended for tasks that require a  guarantee  that the system will run them even if the app exit s. In other words, WorkManager provides a battery-friendly API that encapsulates years of evolution of Android’s background behavior restrictions. This is critical for Android applications that need to execute background tasks! When to use WorkManager WorkManager handles background work that needs to run when various constraints are met, regardless of whether the application process is alive or not. Background work can be started when the app is in the background, when the app is in the foreground, or when the app star...

Getting Lat and Lon from Address in Google Maps Using PHP

Recently, I am working on an application where I have to convert addresses to their corresponding Lat and Lon. So, I decided to write on how to get Latitude and Longitude in Google Maps using only PHP. To use the technique explained below, you need to have a  Google Maps Key . The idea is simple. Make a request to Google Maps server, and it will return an XML (or JSON). Then, parse the XML to get the Lat and Lon. I use DomDocument and DomXPath for processing it. Below I have used the address:  100 City Centre Dr., Mississauga, Ontario . 1. $key    =  "....." ;  // your Google Maps key 2.   3. $address   = urlencode( '100 City Centre Dr., Mississauga, ON' ); 4.   5. $url   =  ' http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?q= ' . $address . '&output=xml&oe=utf8&key=' . $key ; 6. $dom   =  new   DomDocument(); 7. $dom ->load( $url ); At this point, the XML is loaded into the $dom. Now, it...